Essay on Personal Narrative White Water Rafting - 641 Words

Personal Narrative: White Water Rafting I remember a time in my life not too long ago when my family and I went white water rafting for the first time. We had been spending some of our summer vacation at a cabin in the Smokey Mountains, close to Gatlinburg, Tennessee. The next day we would experience feelings of exhilarating excitement, with a sense of suspense and anticipation as we rafted down the Nantahala River. I recall in vivid detail the scenery around us as we embarked on our perilous journey down the Nantahala. We arrived at the drop-off point in the early afternoon the next day. The sweet smell of fresh pine trees was floating in the air and a soft midsummer breeze was brushing against our faces. After receiving†¦show more content†¦The water was icy cold, cold enough to make you tremble to the bone. I don’t think water surrounding an iceberg in the arctic could have been any colder. Each time I was splashed, thoughts of hypothermia flashed through my head. Our raft almost sank a few times because of the constant splashing of water into our raft. Each time we passed a stretch of rapids, and especially when we made it to the top of each fall a sense of anticipation would come over me I didn’t know what would happen next. There was always a chance that our raft might hit a boulder and flip, or that someone might fall out. We were always passing these jagged rocks and giant boulders that could have easily flipped our raft or got us stuck. Some of the rocks were sharp enough to give you a bad gash or even break a bone if you hit them with enough force. Many rafts floating aside us were caught on big boulders, and they had a hard time getting there raft loose and back in the water. There were only one or two very unfortunate groups of people that had the misfortune of accidentally flipping their rafts. Our guide kept screaming out orders telling us which way to paddle or lean to keep us from flipping. Luckily, we never did. Finally, after rafting for what seemed like an hour, we reached the last fall. It was by far the largest and most dangerous on the entire river. Towering high above all the other falls, it stood apart from theShow MoreRelatedThe Snake River, Yellowstone National Park941 Words   |  4 Pagestossing and twisting through the rushing current like a rag doll as my mind flashes with some last fleeting images of my terrified family a few feet away. And right before the water closes in, I catch a quick glimpse of the sign directly above me--Snake River, Yellowstone National Park. Coming to a conclusion that whitewater rafting down the Snake River was one of the worst decisions my family has ever made, I sulked, and whined, and complained the whole walk down to the docks. My parents, the guidesRead MoreGroup Dynamics4451 Words   |  18 Pagesfunctioning as a problem-solving or decision-making entity and intervening to alter the groups operating behavior. Because people gather in groups for reasons other than task accomplishment, group process occurs in other types of groups such as personal growth groups (e.g. encounter groups, study groups, prayer groups). In such cases, an individual with expertise in group process can be helpful in the role of facilitator. Well researched but rarely mentioned by professional group workersRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesinterpreted as a material sign of the moral character within (Foucault 1979). Consumers therefore try to carefully monitor the physical appearance of their bodies, control the foods and substances they ingest, and protect their environment. These personal motivations manifest a form of self-discipline (the disciplinary gaze has become an ordering principle of social life): the consumer adopts the perspective of his or her self, so it becomes natural to regard one’s body as a socially visible objectRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesinterpreted as a material sign of the moral character within (Foucault 1979). Consumers therefore try to carefully monitor the physical appearance of their bodies, control the foods and substances they ingest, and protect their environment. These personal motivations manifest a f orm of self-discipline (the disciplinary gaze has become an ordering principle of social life): the consumer adopts the perspective of his or her self, so it becomes natural to regard one’s body as a socially visible objectRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pageswealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesadvantage. 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Are the Classical Management Functions useful in...

Are the Classical Management Functions Useful in Describing Managerial Work? Author(s): Stephen J. Carroll and Dennis J. Gillen Source: The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Jan., 1987), pp. 38-51 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/257992 . Accessed: 08/09/2014 02:29 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new†¦show more content†¦McCall and Segrist (1980) found that the activities found in four of Mintzberg s ten roles (figurehead, disseminator, disturbance handler, and negotiator) overlapped too much with the activities found in other roles to be considered separate. Also an examination of the McCall and Segrist (1980) factor loadings for the items they used to measure Mintzberg s roles indicates that many of the items for the remaining six Mintzberg role scales also loaded heavily on several factors rather than one. Lau, Newman, and Broedling (1980) used Mintzberg s framework to develop 50 questionnaire items which were administered to 210 government managers and then factor analyzed. Instead of Mintzberg s ten roles, they found four factors (leadership and supervision, information gathering and dissemination, technical problem solving, and executive decision making-planning-resource allocation). Although this study indicated that managers spend some time in leadership as well as in information gathering and dissemination activities as Mintzberg indicated, it was not supportive of Mintzberg s findings. Kurke and Aldrich (1983) observed four top executives (two public/two private) for one week. Using Mintzberg s coding categories, they found these managers carried out a large number of different activities per day, that the jobs wereShow MoreRelatedContemporary Management1199 Words   |  5 PagesIRHR1001- Essay The Primary Article is: Carroll, S. and Gillen, D. (1987) Are the Classical Management Functions Useful in Describing Managerial Work? Academy of Management Review 12(1), pp. 38-51. The essay will endeavor to provide an insight into how Fayol’s basic principles of Classical Management Functions are indeed useful in describing managerial work. In the last (20th) century, the role of managers in business becomes more diverse as the number of tasks in which businesses were involvedRead MoreAre the Classical Functions Put Forward by Henri Fayol in 1949 Still Valid and True Today?1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthe effectiveness of classical approaches to newer conceptualizations within management functions. Are the classical functions put forward by Henri Fayol in 1949 still valid and true today?, or are the theories put forward by other academics such as Mintzberg more valid?, or would the scientific type management concepts be more fitting?. To answer such questions this report examines two Journal journals, â€Å"Are the classical management functions useful in describing managerial work?† (Journal 1) and â€Å"SomeRead MoreFayol s Five Processes Of Man agement1172 Words   |  5 PagesManagement functions have traditionally been defined in terms of planning, organising, commanding, coordinating and controlling. Since the publication of The Nature of Managerial Work (1973), academics have questioned the validity of the classical model, compared with Mintzberg’s ten managerial roles. Fayol’s five processes of management functions are essential for studying constituent elements of management, while Mintzberg’s model further details the complex, multidimensional nature of managementRead MoreFayols Management Functions and Its945 Words   |  4 PagesFayol’s Management Functions and its Relevance Today According to Henri Fayol, ‘planning, organising, co-ordinating, commanding and controlling’ (Fell 2000, p. 345), are the core functions behind successful management. At present, these functions have been condensed to four: plan, lead, organise and control. There is great debate as to the relevance of these functions in modern management theory. Fells (2000, p. 345) maintains that these functions have ‘stood the test of time’; and are ‘appropriateRead MoreKatz Mintzberg1634 Words   |  7 PagesIs the work of modern day management still comparable to the ideas, and structures created by management theorists of the past? Management functions, roles, and skills, have been labelled as the three distinctive categories to aid the job description of managers (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg Coulter, 2006). The purpose of this essay is to identify the work that is required from a manager of today, and evaluate the comparisons with the characterisations created by past management researchers, and theirRead MoreManagement Theory Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pagesthese ideas. The following essay will compare and contrast the ideas of Fayol and Mintzberg relating to management which have been developed to assist a manger to complete their job of working with and through others so that organisations can achieve goals and objectives efficiently and effectively. This shall be done by using academic sources and reference materials relevant to management. The essay will briefly outline the basis features of Fayol’s theory along with that of Mintzberg. From thisRead MoreFayol s Theory Of Management Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesHenri Fayol s managerial activities are recognized as being essential and are specially emphasized as being universal for achieving an organization s goals (Pugh and Hickson, 1964). The undeniable contribution to management has provided a system of concepts which has become a leading guide for managers in most organizations. Though there were few authors who weren t affected by Fayol s work, there were some who criticized his wor k as being idealist and ignoring the reality of management. MintzbergRead Moremanagement functions2151 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS The functions of management uniquely describe managers jobs. The most commonly cited functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, although some identify additional functions. The functions of management define the process of management as distinct from accounting, finance, marketing, and other business functions. These functions provide a useful way of classifying information about management, and most basic management texts since the 1950sRead MoreManagement: Fayol vs Mintzberg2042 Words   |  9 Pagesdiscuss the extent to which Fayols classical analysis of the management function has largely been made redundant by the more recent empirical studies of what managers actually do, such as that favoured by Mintzberg. Introduction Henri Fayol, at the age of 19, began working as engineer at a large mining company in France which eventually led to him becoming a director. Through the years that led on to this Fayol then developed his 14 principles of management which he considered to be the mostRead MoreTaylors Principles of Management Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesIn this 21st century, management has been observed as both art and science (Reh, 2010). It is an art as it helps people to be more innovative, creative, and effective on doing their job, compare with the previous time when people would have been doing their job without applying the knowledge of management. Likewise, management can be considered as a science in how managers will be able to manage people and help them to involve further and to be more effective. The term of manager here refers to the

Narrative Essay On The Years - 702 Words

â€Å"Do you want to take a left or a right here?† She looked at him with her light blue eyes and he already knew what she was going to say, â€Å"You make the decision†. Kylar turned the steering wheel to the left, pulling over. â€Å"Brieanna, if I have to make all of the decisions you have to at least drive.† He said with a convincing grin on his face. Both of them opened their doors and met at the front of the truck. â€Å"Four wheel drive is on because we are on a dirt road so you shouldnt lose traction, try not to hurt my baby.† She rolled her eyes at him and hopped in the drivers seat. Around an hour later, after several left and right turns had been taken, Kylar regained the steering wheel privileges due to the fact that Brieanna is an†¦show more content†¦Kylar looked to his left and saw a decent sized hill and a slight sense of hope came over him. â€Å"I am gonna hike to the top of that hill and see if I can find the highway† he said to her. He opened the door and to his surprise she opened hers too and stayed by his side the whole way to the top. While at the top, there was nothing but darkness and quiet. No cars, no towns or highways in view. Brieanna looked at Kylar and said, â€Å" It will be ok†. Then pulled him in for another kiss. This one was different than the rest. This kiss was calm, no sense of urgency. It was slow and reflected the mood set by the absence of noise and the lack of light. It was in this moment while kissing Brieanna, Kylar knew he had to keep her. Alas , after two more hours of driving, they finally hit the pavement. Kylar veered his head right and locked eyes with Brieanna once again and a sigh of relief was expelled from both bodies. Kylar opened his eyes wide and said, â€Å"I told you I knew where we were going†. Brieanna looked at him smiled and shook her head. The paved back road came to an end and merged with highway road. Kylar once again looked at Brieanna for help with directions and said, â€Å"We have two options here, left or right to Worland?†. This time Brieanna felt it necessary to pitch in the direction choosing game since Kylar had just gotten them lost for three hours. (Of which he was still denying) Brieanna pitched in and said, â€Å"Go left maybe?†. Kylar nodded and left he went.Show MoreRelated The Last Thirty Years - Personal Narrative Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Last Thirty Years My Personal Narrative (assuming I lived during the time of President Lincoln) Hi, my name is David Heard. I just turned twenty years old on February 4. I am a second generation American. My whole family is white and is originally from England. I have an older sister, Mary, who we do not see anymore, (I will get to that later), a younger brother, Adam, and both my parents. My parents and little brother live in a nice size house for the three of them. I plan to get marriedRead MorePersonal Narrative Essay : Its Been Three Years Since Now?1579 Words   |  7 Pagesbook.† â€Å"A book! No way I’m doing that!† â€Å"Well why not, I think it’s a great idea,† Soda said from in the kitchen. â€Å"I’m only fourteen I dont want to be an author.† â€Å"Come on Pony that only means that youre better and smarter than all of those fifty year olds.† I walked off. I didn’t want to talk about it. So what if I’m an author, it’s just one book. I always wanted to be an author anyway.After about an h our of deciding I went back out and told them I’d do it. A month later I had a best selling bookRead MoreMy School Experience Reading And Writing905 Words   |  4 Pagesto achieve good grades in an English class. So I let my grades slip and with that I decided to not go to college after high school. A few years out of high school, I took courses and a course in English. In the course I learned a great deal and realized, finally, that it was my low confidence level that was affecting me negatively. Then, starting this class, years later, going through all the modules, it was interesting to see how wrong I have been writing in the past and that there are easy outlinesRead MoreInterpretive Conflict in Oral Narrative Research761 Words   |  3 PagesInterpretive Conflict in Oral Narrative Research Introduction In her essay Katherine Borland recounts her grandmothers remembrances forty-two years after a day at the harness races that was shared with Borland in a narrative that was, according to Borland, highly structured and thoroughly entertaining (Borland, 1998, p. 320). Borland, a folklorist, fascinated with the details that her grandmother had provided, saw the intergenerational transmission of a personal narrative as an opportunity to giveRead MoreAnalyzing An Advertisement Of My Choice From A Magazine847 Words   |  4 Pagesvariety of essays that focused on different writing styles. The first essay I was asked to write was an advertisement analysis. In this essay, I had to analyze an advertisement of my choice from a magazine. I chose to analyze an advertisement for the Toyota 4Runner. When my teacher first mentioned a thesis, I had no idea what she was talking about. Soon, I came to realize that a thesis was a sentence at the end of the introduction paragraph that briefly introduces the topics covered in the essay. I choseRead MoreLoss of Freedom in Sedaris This Old House and Angelous Caged Bird1274 Words   |  6 Pageshis feelings through narrative writing, and Angelou explores her concerns through descriptive writing with the analogy of a bird, they still are exploring the similar topic of perceived loss. The loss of freedom, demonstrated by the demand to uphold a family image, versus the caged bird, remain very similar in both pieces due to perceived entrapment, disappointment and self-nonentity. Descriptive essays leave room for misinterpretation and con fusion, where as a narrative essay is straightforward andRead MoreNarrative Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essays: To Tell a Story There are four types of essays: Exposition - gives information about various topics to the reader. Description - describes in detail characteristics and traits. Argument - convinces the reader by demonstrating the truth or falsity of a topic. Narrative - tells a story, usually from one person’s viewpoint. A narrative essay uses all the story elements - a beginning and ending, plot, characters, setting and climax - all coming together to complete theRead MoreWhat Are The Strengths And Weaknesses Of My Writing1370 Words   |  6 PagesConsidering my essay and rubric there are some strengths and weaknesses. In my essay, i felt like the setting of my story was good as well as the body of the essay. What i mean by this is by my choice of words, variety of verbs, format, and how easy it is to read. The overall quality of my writing in my opinion was the best part. I feel like the details I used really gave my paper character. Details such as how I used to write on a lot of the things I owned, how in the sixth and seventh grade I wroteRead MoreReflection Of College Writing1637 Words   |  7 Pagesimprovements to the three primary essays assigned to use throughout the semester; the observational essay, the literacy narrative, and the informative essay. As I wrote each of these essays, my s kill in multiple fields such as sensory details, organization, grammar, and research developed heavily, and as a result, my writing became much higher quality. These claims, nevertheless, are quite bold, and there is no better way to prove it than presenting it here. The first essay assigned to me was an observationalRead MoreSociological Insight: The Coming Apart of a Dorm Society643 Words   |  3 PagesEdward Peselman writes about social structure, social status, and social power in the essay The Coming Apart of a Dorm Society. The essay begins with the commencement of freshman year at college, when the narrator moves into his dormitory along with five other young men from different walks of life. Not only are the six freshmen from different backgrounds, but they also demonstrate unique personalities. Dozer and Reggie are the narrators two roommates. Eric, Mark, and Benjamin lived across the

Acute Respiratory Mrs Cox

Questions: Mrs Amanda Cox is 29 years old, she presented to ED with acute onset chest pain and dyspnoea. Amanda describes the pain as sharp, and states it is worse when she tries to breathe in and she rates the pain 7/10. Amanda states prior to presenting to hospital, she was involved in an Assault where she was hit in the chest. An assessment was performed on Amanda the findings are: BP: 99/50mmHg, HR: 145, RR: 26, Temp: 36.8, Oxygen sats: 90% on room air (RA), absent chest movement on left side.Before considering Amandas condition, its important to recall complex physiology related to breathing and respiration:The Alveoli/Capillary exchange is known as the functional unit of the lungs. 1. Discuss the role of this functional unit and what can happen to the patient when it doesnt function effectively:2. What is the role of Oxygen in the body? (i.e.: what is it used for?)3. The 4 phases of Respiration are: Breathing (Pulmonary Ventilation), External Respiration, Transport, and Internal Respirati on. Define a disorder/disease that would interfere with each phase of respiration.4. Given the signs and symptoms suffered by Amanda, hypothesise what is the most likely condition that Amanda may be suffering from?5. Discuss the pathophysiology of a traumatic pneumothorax.6. Outline other clinical manifestations that may present in a patient with this condition a traumatic pneumothorax. 7. The doctor inserts an Intercostal Catheter (ICC) into Amandas left side. Explain what an Intercostal Catheter is and the purpose of it.8. Amanda mobilises out of bed and inadvertently removes the chest drain. Prioritise three (3) immediate nursing actions? Answers: 1. The condition of dys-functioning of Alveoli/capillary exchange can be referred to as pulmonary contusion or acute valvular insufficiency. In normal physiological condition, the oxygen is intended to pass the air-blood barrier into the capillaries, which is hampered. Bodys circulation for oxygen is essential, as it helps the cells to consume oxygen and maintain the regular physiological functioning. Dys-functioning of this kind will lead, fatigue, hypoxia, cyanosis, fainting and dull appearance. It should be noted that the problem is not only concentrated with improper functioning of lungs, but also depends upon the bodys poor ability to carry blood and circulate the oxygen transportation. Zoeller, K. A. (2013). Pulsatile flow does not improve efficacy in ex vivo lung perfusion (Doctoral dissertation, University of Louisville). 2. Oxygen plays vital role in breathing and metabolism within the physiological system. Mainly the nutrient compounds are oxidized with the help of oxygen in conjunction to complex enzymatic process. Appropriate level of oxygen is thus vital for the support of cellular respiration. It is the oxidation process, which is metabolically regularized for the generation of energy in body. Oxygen is used as electron acceptor in the mitochondria of cells to generate ATP molecules. Other than this, oxygen is also essential for the proper functioning of neurons in brain. Mills, D. B., Canfield, D. E. (2014). Oxygen and animal evolution: Did a rise of atmospheric oxygen trigger the origin of animals?. BioEssays, 36(12), 1145-1155. 3. Lower respiratory infection is defined as the collection of diseases and disorders, which have the potential to infect the all the four phases of respiration. These include infection, restrictive pulmonary disorder, lung cancer and obstructive pulmonary disorder. Specification related to each phase is described in following section: Breathing It causes accumulation of cough, which brings up phlegm and mucus. Other possible symptoms that are included in such complications include congestion and tight feeling in chest, increased rate of breathing, wheezing and breathlessness. External respiration With infection, the alveoli gets swollen and hence the gaseous exchange between alveolar space and blood becomes inefficient. This can cause increase in pH of blood, hypoxia state and fatigues. Transport Infection and lung cancer affects the epithelium of respiratory tract. This will cause production of abnormal transport protein and thus the ion section of cells will be hampered along with the secretion of sweat glands. The secreted mucus also form a thin layer over the ciliated cells, thus the respiratory secretion will be hampered. Internal respiration In the overall complication, the oxygen supply to the cell will be hampered. This will cause inefficiency of oxygen molecules to act as electron acceptor in mitochondria. Because of this, the energy production process of the cells will be poor. Chang, A. B., Chang, C. C., O'Grady, K., Torzillo, P. J. (2009). Lower respiratory tract infections. Pediatric clinics of North America, 56(6), 1303-1321. 4. The present condition in linked with pulmonary contusion and haemothorax. With the history of hit on chest, there is possibility that the alveolar tissues might undergone tear and hence leads to ulmonary haemorrhage, oedema and confluent infiltration. The diagnosis can be confirmed thoroughly with CT scan of chest. Richardson, J. D., Adams, L., Flint, L. M. (1982). Selective management of flail chest and pulmonary contusion. Annals of surgery, 196(4), 481. 5. Traumatic pneumothorax, usually happens with motor vehicle accident, stabbing or trauma related condition. This leads to pulmonary contusion, implosion and inertial force over the alveolar tissue is reduced because of tear. The large potential volume of blood may lead to circulatory collapse and shock. Condition like dyspnea is also very common in such situation. In many a case volume replention and drainage of pleural space is needed. Furthermore, for the objective of persistent drainage, thoracic surgery evaluation is very much essential. Johnson, G. (1996). Traumatic pneumothorax: is a chest drain always necessary?. Journal of accident emergency medicine, 13(3), 173-174. 6. Clinical manifestation in conjunction to traumatic pneumothorax can be summarized in the following rebuttal points: Breathing shortness Soft under skin bulges. These are trapped air which are present beneath the skin in the region of neck and chest. Pain in chest in resting state and in breathing Chest movement becomes uneven while breathing Heartbeat becomes rapid Cough and accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract Majercik, S., White, T. W., Van Boerum, D. H., Granger, S., Bledsoe, J., Conner, K., ... Weaver, L. K. (2014). Cleared for takeoff: The effects of hypobaric conditions on traumatic pneumothoraces. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 77(5), 729-733. 7. Intercostal Catheter is small tube like structure that can be inserted in the body to prevent surgical procedures. The purpose of this is to supplement for the intervention related to fluid therapy in traumatic pneumothorax. In majority of cases, the fluid should be withheld from the patient. Care should be taken that enough fluid should be present to ensure blood flow. It is hence people not requiring large fluid should use catheter to be placed in the pulmonary artery to measure the pressure inside it. It is hence this pressure measurement will help the clinicians to decide the amount to fluid to be present inside to prevent shock and to compensate the condition of edema. Obeid, F. N., Shapiro, M. J., Richardson, H. H., Horst, H. M., Bivins, B. A. (1985). Catheter aspiration for simple pneumothorax (CASP) in the outpatient management of simple traumatic pneumothorax. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 25(9), 882-886. 8. Three immediate nursing actions are: Chest physical therapy is essential part of nursing support, which includes breathing exercise, stimulation of coughing, percussion, movement, vibration and increase in oxygenation. Pain control is another means, which also helps in facilitation of secretion. Simpler example is pain while coughing. Pain control and management is one of the essential and immediately required nursing practice measures, which have the potential to improve the patient condition. Information about medication, such as analgesic for pain management and antibiotic for recovery of tissue injury is essential to be delivered to patient. Patient education in this regard will be helpful for the purpose of self-management and quick measures of health restoration. MacDuff, A., Arnold, A., Harvey, J. (2010). Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax, 65(Suppl 2), ii18-ii31.

Government and Business Relations for Economy- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGovernment and Business Relations for Remote Economy. Answer: The article is in relation to an overview of the industry and trade policy followed in Australia since the time of federation with respect to issues facing a resource based, rich, small and remote economy. The emphasis of the paper is in relation to attempt made in the country form moving away from exporting primary goods through the process of diversification even through exploiting the natural competitive advantage of Australia. The paper analyzes the growth and fall, efforts and purpose in relation to protectionism. The paper also analyses the situations where experiments were done in relation to the industrial policy which was interventionist in nature. The effects of the mining boom is also described and analyzed through the paper. For the purpose of carrying out such analysis the paper has made considerations in relation to the specific economic circumstances of Australia along with the facts relating to endowments with respect to competing notions of comparative advantages alo ng with the role of the government towards promoting competitiveness and economic development (Fenna 2016 pp 31) The article provide that the varied and abundant resources of the country have been utilized in a good manner by Australia where the country was found to excel significantly in specific historic periods. The economy of the court continued to be very rich and resource dependent till the present day (McLean 2013 pp 102-107). However a persistent theme in the Australian economic history has been the diversification way general dependence. One of the most prominent efforts to trigger the diversification was the introduction of the tariff protection system in relation to the nascent manufacturing sector (Langcake 2016 pp 32-34). The article states that the reason because of which the ISI policy was introduced in Australia was in relation to its comparative advantage and particular factor endowment. The result of such implementation was mixed as on one had the policy was found to be largely successful as it fostered a large manufacturing sector which enhance the process of development and growth in Australia and on the other hand it was considered as a major failure as it initiated an uncompetitive and inefficient manufacturing sector which was not able to adjust with economic realities taking place in the late 20th century. When the system in relation to tariff protection had been dismantled the question which had to be addressed was in relation to the fact that what policies are required to replace it. There were two view which were present during the time firstly, it was inevitable that the if brisk completion is introduced along with reforms to enhance the market the sector would be invigorated which would subsequently result in high degree of rationalism and an enhanced competitive and efficient profile. Although the condition would have been necessary but it cannot be regarded as sufficient. Secondly, characteristics of extensive market failure with respect to spatial location of economic importance a much enhanced market policy would be needed. It has been argued by the paper that the Australian economy moved in a very hesitant manner in the direction of the second view. There have been various persuasive arguments which have depicted that a more systematic approach should be taken by Australia to wards the development of industries. This could have been done in relation to existing comparative advantage. Persuasive arguments have also been made with suggested that under existing circumstances the re-orientation towards active industry policy cannot be made. The paper argues that only more of the same is expected in the absence of a present and clear strategic of economic danger. References Alan Fenna (2016) Shaping comparative advantage: the evolution of trade and industry policy in Australia, Australian Journal of Political Science, 51:4, 618-635, DOI:10.1080/10361146.2016.1239565 Langcake, S. 2016. Conditions in the manufacturing sector. RBA Bulletin Quarter (June): 2734. McLean, I.W. 2013. Why Australia prospered: The shifting sources of economic growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. The article is in relation to the concept of Industry policy: protectionism to free trade as discussed in the unit. The article states that the desire of the Australian economy to move away from the use of primary products added on with its structure have resulted in enduring issues for the Australia Economic policy since the time of federation. According to Tilton (2013 pp, 27-29) protectionism is a strategy which is used by the governments to provide protection in form of a shield to the domestic industries by imposing high taxes on import. One of the purposes of the article is to examine the purpose and effect along with growth and decline of protectionism. According to the Iain Murray of the Competitive Enterprise Institute Washington DC regulations have to be light, freedom has to be provided to the industrial players so that they can fix their own contracts this is because political and regulatory risk can restrict the investigation to be made into the industry. In the UK there have been woes to the railway due to the process of Bureaucracy and not because of privatization. An over complex structure had been forced by the bureaucrats onto the industry and where it had too many regulations the situation turned from bad to worse. The mixed result of over complexity, over regulation and public ownership of the structure made is next to impossible for the private sectors to be able to provide better services to the consumers. Privatization could have resolved the issue but the situation reached a stage where deregulation was mandatorily required. It was argued that for the railway system to be efficient and meeting the needs of the consumers the regulatory straitjacket have to be removed from the system. Industry policy initiatives as defined by Madsen (2015 pp 233-247) are the official strategies which are implemented by the government towards enhancing the growth and development of section or the total sector of manufacturing along with other parts of the economy. The policies are interventionist steps which are taken in a country having mixed economy. Measures are taken by the government which has the intention of enhancing competitiveness and capabilities of domestic businesses along with structural transformation of the business. The infrastructure of the country such as energy , telecommunication and transportation industry is a key composition of the manufacturing sector which play a major role towards Industrial policies. The article states that in Australia diversification was attempted to be triggered through Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI). The issue which have been faced by Australia with respect to its history is in relation to choosing between its competitiv e advantage or to move beyond it through the process of Industry policy initiatives. The states in Australia have been provided with the role of developing, promoting and regulating activities in the entire economic sector whether primary, secondary or tertiary References Madsen, J. 2015. Economic growth and its drivers since European settlement. In S. Ville and G. Withers, eds. The Cambridge economic history of Australia. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. Tilton, J. 2013. The terms of trade debate and the policy implications for primary product producers. Resources Policy 38: 196203 The article is based on various theories such as the competitive advantage theory, economic theory, and the strategic trade theory. The paper also relates to the doctrine of free trade. It has been stated by the article that the theory of competitive advantage along with the associated doctrine of free trade provide a compelling logic. An argument has been provided by BCA (2014 pp 07) that economies are allowed to allocate efficiently the available resources through free trade. The structure involves exporting what is best produced by the company and importing what it is not able to produce. Trade always results in a win-win situation. These arguments have been complied and modified to give rise to the theory of competitive advantage as stated by Robert Torrens (1815) and David Ricardo (1817). According to the theory focus has to be provided on what is done in the best manner by a person which are the most efficient sectors of the company productively rather than restricting ones sel f to what is done better than everyone else. It has been provided by HeckscherOhlin (Ohlin 1933) model that competitive advantage is determined by relative factor endowments. The natural competitive advantage of Australia based in the theories therefore lies in exploiting its natural resources as it has scarcity of capital and labour. The article also discuses an economic structure which is blind to the issue of economic development and emphasizes in relation to the spatial area of market relations. According to Taylor (2016 pp 321-325) the theory of competitive advantage is based on the concept that cheap labor are omnipresent whereas there is no need for natural resources for an economy to be good. Countries are lead by the theory towards specializing the export of primary goods along with raw materials which lock in countries having a low wage economy with respect to the terms of trade. The theory of competitive advantage as provided by Michael Porter set out advanced tools for a nalyzing competitiveness along with its implications. According to the theory the competitiveness of a country is the function of four key determinants namely, factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries and firm , rivalry, structure and strategy. In addition the theories suggest that such factors although considered in relation to a country provide more specific results in relation to a particular industry. The paper states that one of the strongest conclusions provided from the economic theory is that the per capita income of the citizens of the contract in a small economy is reduced by the introduction of protectionism. The per capita income of Australians was 40% higher than that of any other nation in the 1870s. however although there was a steady growth in the Australian GDP by 3.2% the growth in per capita income of the Australian was lesser than any other country indulging in industrialization. The paper bases its arguments on the strategic trade theory. According to Merrett (2015 pp. 151-160) the STT which is also known as the ST policy are measures which are adopted by countries towards affecting the results off strategic interactions between firms consisted in an international oligopoly. The paper argues that the experiments conducted in Australia in relation to active industrial policies were decidedly of a nature which was less grand. References Taylor, M.Z. 2016. The politics of innovation: Why some countries are better than others at science and technology. New York: Oxford University Press. BCA. 2014. Building Australias comparative advantages. Melbourne: Business Council of Australia. Merrett, D. 2015. Big business and foreign firms. In S. Ville and G. Withers, eds. The Cambridge economic history of Australia. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. This section of the paper discussed few of the underlying assumptions, ideologies and values which have been provided through the article. The paper carries on its discussion based on the assumption that a route of consistently led progress had been followed by Australia through which by using agricultural potential and natural resources provided for a standard of living which can be compared to the first world. The society was therefore allowed to thrive and survive. The paper also assumes that the competitive advantage of Australia is based on its primary products and the free trade doctrine and competitive advantage through provides a compelling argument. The paper is based on the idea that economies are pushed towards utilizing there resources in an efficient manner through the use of the free trade policy. Through the policy the economies can export what they produce the most and do best and import what cannot be efficiently produced by them domestically. The paper is also based on the assumption that the commodity cycle has both significant advantages and disadvantages towards the community which results in excess of demands and also insufficiency. The paper also bases its arguments on the assumption that the rise in economic powers such as Germany and USA at the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century also posed a significant threat to the doctrine of free trade. These countries considered free trade doctrine to be in the interest of Britain as it had a first mover cumulative advantage. The idea that the government passed various measures to introduce protectionism in form of the Lyne traffic and Commonwealth Customs Tariff Act 1908 and subsequently restrict the notion of free trade has also been used by the author. Thurbon (2012 pp 77-90) states that quicker than any person could have imagined the system of protectionism started to show defects as first came to light through the Veron report. The author made an assumpti on that due to the interest of the government during that period in the policy of protectionism was still in placed stubbornly until 1980. The paper uses the assumption that the Australian economy has hit a considerable downfall since the Second World War from where legal protectionism had been introduced into the Australian economy. There was an idea that Australia due to the introduction of the protectionism ideology into its economy would soon been following the path of Argentina towards a stage of economic implosion. It has been provided by McLean (2013 pp 99-107) that the policy of Australia towards not abiding by the economic laws around the world was an economic sin committed by the country. The paper also rebuts its own ideas by trying to incorporate the ideas of the critiques which state that the economic downfall of Australia was triggered much before the policy of protectionism had been introduced in the economy. References McLean, I.W. 2013. Why Australia prospered: The shifting sources of economic growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Thurbon, E. 2012. Ideas and industrial governance: Has the influence of neoliberalism been overstated? In D. Cahill, L. Edwards and F. Stilwell, eds. Neoliberalism: Beyond the free market. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. This part of the paper analysis the arguments provided by the paper in order to bring out to what degree are the arguments provided by the paper correct. The basic argument which have been provided through the article is that the country has been able to provide a good performance with respect to its diverse and vastly available resources. The country using its resources has not only become very rich but also is resource dependent to the present day. However Australia has persistently moved away from the use of its staple resources. This is to a large extent true as according to PC (2015 pp 08) and PC (2014 pp 10) there was a trend which was often seen in Australia which depicts that it did not want only to rely on its resources and therefore the ISI strategy of traffic protectionism had been introduced. The paper argues that the attempt of various critiques to manifest protectionism as a failure for the Australian economy were very vague. This is because the policy had been able to provide mixed results which were having both advantages as well as disadvantages for the economy. According to the article the advantages were that a largely impressive manufacturing sector had been fostered which was underwriting development and growth in Australia. In addition on the other hand the manufacturing sector due to the policy was not able to adopt to the economic realities which had initiated in the late 20Th century. The policy of protectionism when compiled with that of industrial policies also provided counterproductive results. This can be stated as a valid argument by the paper as such argument has been provided by various authors such as according to whom when both industrial policies as well as protectionism is applied in an economy it results in uncompetitive industries and firms. However due to the critiques of the policy of protectionism the policy had been lifted from the Australian economy. The question was whether the industrial policy would result out to b e a better measure for the enhancement of the Australian economy. The position of Australia towards high value services was also not strong as provided by the paper. This argument of the paper is also backed by (Zysman et al. 2013 pp 100-110). The article provide that the varied and abundant resources of the country have been utilized in a good manner by Australia where the country was found to excel significantly in specific historic periods. The final and the most string argument which has been provided by the paper is that there is still absence of a proper policy which need to be implemented in Australia with respect to its comparative advantage and disadvantage as both the polices of protectionism as well as industrial policies have significant disadvantages amidst their benefits. References Australias automotive manufacturing industry. Melbourne: Productivity Commission. Trade and assistance review 201314. Melbourne: Productivity Commission. Zysman, J., Feldman, S., Kushida, K.E., Murray, J. and Nielsen, N.C. 2013. Services with everything: The ICT-enabled digital transformation of services. In D. Breznitz and J. Zysman, eds. The third globalization: Can wealthy nations stay rich in the twenty-first century. New York: Oxford University Press.

Sample Argumentative Essay on Poverty

Sample Argumentative Essay on PovertySample Argumentative Essay on Poverty has become a well-known and widely-used method of motivating the reader to take a stand for humanist social change. These persuasive essays range from philosophical essays, dealing with moral issues that are particularly important in social activism, to political diatribes on how the world should be, to fundraising arguments for specific charitable causes.In all cases, the premise of the essay is that the reader is being asked to imagine a situation in which they would choose to behave in a certain way as an affirmative moral statement. The argumentative essay on poverty is also known as an argumentative essay on poverty. In short, it is an essay that presents a new moral perspective on an existing moral issue or explores the issue of moral motivation in a particular context, while making clear that each reader will have their own point of view based on their own set of values and ethics.The essay became popul ar on the internet after its use in political campaigns (and many successful campaigns have been won on moral arguments). It has also become a popular method of spreading the message of humanism by participating in online discussion forums. Many volunteer organizations and national advocacy groups have found that using argumentative essays online can be a useful tool to gain more supporters and volunteers, and in some cases have used them as tools to raise money for their causes. When you are working in social advocacy, you will find that using argumentative essays is a powerful method to get people to take a stand for their cause.You may ask, why would an essay written by one person be considered better than an original article? The answer is that the original article is written by someone who has enough experience and expertise in the particular field of interest that the essay is written about. While an original article will have been written from a personal point of view, it wil l not be written by someone who has the background necessary to present arguments in their favor. A sample argumentative essay on poverty may be well written by someone who has experience and knowledge, but the argument itself will probably lack the background needed to get your argument across.An argumentative essay on poverty also gains credibility when it includes a strong conclusion. The conclusion is designed to encourage readers to act. The tone of the essay should be sympathetic and supportive, encouraging readers to see what they can do for others. An essay that urges the reader to act based on an established authority in the field may have an air of authoritativeness, but it will not be effective in motivating people to take a stand.Finally, an essay should have a framework of accepted ethical position that allows the essay to appeal to as wide an audience as possible. While the ethical position can be created for the essay by the author, or based on the ideas presented in the essay, a framework of accepted ethical position helps ensure that the essay appeals to readers that share the same ethical perspective.While original articles will be useful tools for building up your credibility and influence, an argumentative essay on poverty that includes an original article structure is best. Writing an original article and then adding in a detailed explanation of your research and findings does not add credibility, and it may make readers more suspicious of your motives.While original articles can prove helpful to a person's credibility, they do not add credibility and have less power to motivate readers. Sample Argumentative Essay on Poverty is a collection of well-written arguments that have been submitted to a national organization of philanthropists. These arguments were used to develop an essay for a specific group of members that helped the organization to reach out to more people.

American History American Imperialism Essays

American History American Imperialism Essays American History American Imperialism Essay American History American Imperialism Essay American reasoning to interventionism Alexander Tribunal HISTORIES Professor: Andrew Johnston TA: Emily Cough In the late 1 asss, at the turn of the 20th century, European empires controlled around 60% of the globe. The decaying Spanish and French empires had relinquished most of their Imperialist goals to control more overseas territories and were left with the remains of what they could hold onto. The British Empire however was still going strong and as the saying went: The sun never sets on the British Empire. But even then, in the sasss, he presence of European Imperialism began to diminish and a new player would enter the game of Imperialism and Jingoism. That player was the United States; consequently it was established as a nation in 1776 after seceding from the British Empire. The IIS originally had the goals of being a neutral/isolationist State; not interfering in what the general public detested about foreign imperialism. But what had changed? In the course of the next 50-60 years, the US would undertake a major foreign policy shift and steer towards the policies of Imperialism and American Exceptionalness, where mom historians argue that the founding fathers had not planned the Lignite States to pan out. This essay discusses the effects of the most important rallying cry for US policy before World War One: The infamous March of the Flag speech, as presented by Senator Albert Beverage. It was the words and ideas behind the speech which helped rally many Americans to support Jingoism under Roosevelt presidency. This culminated in the acquisition of the former Spanish territories of the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerco Rice and Guam among many other islands. With Beverages speech influencing the annexation and governance of regions which were unfit for self-rule, the United States became the new great Imperialist power; replacing the United Kingdom as the vanguard of freedom and civilization. To begin, we must analyze the foundations of Senator Beverages speech and highlight the points made to justify American intervention in Latin America and Southeast Asia/Pacific. The March of the Hag speech was delivered to the public in September 1 898, just a month after the US had defeated the Spanish Empire in the Spanish-American War. The end result was the transfer of Puerco Rice, Guam and the Philippines over to American administration. Beverages speech comes into play here; as these colonies were swapped over to another Imperial power, one that was beginning to change its foreign policy and start the role of the worlds policeman. This also marks Beverages use of words in his speech that promoted justifications for Americas interventionist attitudes. And, regardless of this formula of words made non for enlightened, self-governing people, do we owe no duty to the world? Shall we turn these peoples back to the reeking hands from which we have taken them? Shall we abandon them, with Germany, England, Japan, hungering for them? Shall we save them from those nations, to give them a self-rule of tragedy? 1. The Jingoist policy that Beverage was promoting in his speech was US foreign policy; at the time still strongly influenced by the Monroe Doctrines. The document granted the LISA apparent rights to intervene in an Latin American state that was being manipulated by European powers. It WA! Clear that the US considered Latin America in its sphere of influenced, and it was not to be meddled with by foreign powers. However, for the most part u until the Spanish American War, the United States was generally isolationist. Essentially what happened was the governments policy to build a strong international presence through military strength, capitalism and the drive to impose the democratic, civilizing mission across from the Americas over to the Pacific/South East Asia. In other words, this foreign policy became known as Jingoism4. It emphasized aggressive foreign policy, with strong nationalist/patriotic belief; and as a result, there was modest opposition to it such as the Anti-alienists Leagued. However, the public was made to live that there was justification behind the US annexing the Philippines, Cuba, Puerco Rice and Guam; as it fell into the principles of American Exceptionalness. This brings us to the second point behind Beverages speech which deals with why exactly was the US so interested in administering rule i those areas gained by defeat of Spain. The acquisition of the Philippines, Guam, Cuba and Puerco Rice were of mass importance to the United States. Was a leading factor in Beverages speech, where he discussed the riches of natural resources and capitalist interest in the countries. The Latin American and Asian countries were quite lucrative in terms of wealth to capitalists, HTHÂ ± was because LOS business interests were threatened (bananas, tobacco, coffee, cotton). This argument ties in with Albert Beverage?s speech, where he points out that American economic strength must be bolstered through the annexation and administration of the aforementioned nations while maintaining a strong military presence around the world with naval bases in key strategic locations. For example as of 2003; the US Armed Forces have bases in over 36 countries across the globe. The relation of economics ties with military principles greatly in what Beverage was attempting to put out. The US is able to station forces in military bases to monitor foreign powers under the guise of interventionism or spreading democracy; then it would bit clear the US government would have an upper hand at coming out as the number one player on the international scale of politics. As Beverage quote: in segment 27; So Hawaii furnishes us a naval base in the heart of the Pacific the Latrines another, a voyage further on; Manila another, at the gates of AsiaAsia, to the trade of whose hundreds of millions American merchants, manufacturers, farmers, have as good right as those of Germany or France c Russia or England; Asia, whose commerce with the United Kingdom alone amounts to hundreds of millions of dollars every year; Asia, to whom Germany looks to take her surplus products; Asia, whose doors must not be shut against American trade. Within five decades the bulk Of Oriental commerce will be ours7. This meant that Beverage strongly desired America to soar above in monopolizing trade and the world markets. He believed the US had the ability and resources to conduct a campaign in order to branch out to foreign markets and the vast untapped riches that waited. To sum it up, the US would head towards an increasingly capitalist mentality but the militaristic and mission to civilize/teach the world the American way would another factor in why the foreign policy became so increasingly interventionist in the 20th century and the present. To come to the final pool behind this essay, Beverages speech has touched upon the numerous underlying interests the US had in those certain regions such as American Exceptionalness, Jingoism, the hunger for stronger economy and military might overshadowed what might be one of the most powerful factors in explaining the foreign policy shift. Beverage came to state in The March of the Flag that the people who inhabited the Philippines, Cuba, Puerco Rice an Guam among many others, were in fact incapable of self-rule. Why was HTH! Idea put forth by Beverage and many other American politicians of their dab This was a direct result of the ideology which IIS politicians put forward to the American public known as American Exceptionalness8. Essentially, this theory put the IIS in a position where the nation itself was defined as unique In history. It also promoted an American centric point of view, ones that placed certain values pertaining to the USA such as liberty, egalitarianism, free market, consumerism at the focal points. How did this tie in with the March of the Flag speech? Exceptionalness was a strong fundamental belief of Albert Beverage; and his idea Of administering civilization to the newly acquired colonies was actually in fact a play on extending the hand of American centric lifestyles. It was Beverages belief (among many other politicians, and citizens) that the United States had its duty to extend American values/lifestyles to the rest of the world by means of capitalism. In relation to my first point where the US was beginning to take the route of increasing militaristic might and taking on the role of the worlds policeman; i can safely be said this same ideology was echoed by the British Empire. The two nation-states had a similar empire building policy which relied on spreading their version of civilization to colonial acquisitions. The phrase here Beverage uses the word incapable of self-rulel O, was basically a plop: to get inside the heart and minds of the average American in order to instill a justification for spreading the American way across the globe (of course, the average American was not as educated/back in those times, where political motives required more subtle approaches to justify certain policy maneuvers). In all, the explosion of a new American culture and the ideals of Exceptionalness matched quite well with the elimination of isolationist foreign policy; all of which ushered in a new American government; one which was increasingly internationalist. To conclude the effects of Senator Albert Beverages March of the Flag speech; the issue surrounding the drastic change in US foreign policies became applied to the governance of new territorial acquisitions. In the long run, the foreign policy of the United States became increasingly interventionist; especially in areas of interest. This enabled the shift to become much stronger in the years to come; as evidenced by American intervention in World War One and the post-World War Two role America played, squaring off against the Soviet Union in a garn f world domination. However, this being said, Beverages speech only prompted a proto interventionist policy (it was not as clear cut as it would be later on). Beverage only believed in the glory of the United States, the image of the duty of the nation to protect freedom and establish democracies style( after American Exceptionally point of view. Also the interests of capitalist corporations in certain areas were also touched upon by Beverage, where HTH fully supported the economic growth of the US by opening up trade with LATA American and Asian markets.